yeah the marushin carbine is a single shot only, but i still dont know how to calculate the fps, is there a formula to use??
Well, consider it as a ratio. Use your algebra.
400 fps for .20g
___ fps for .XXg
Do the math. Replace the XX with whatever weight you will be using, and cross multiply.
There is actually a bit of physics here. What the FPS gives us is a measure of kinetic energy (joules). The formula for KE = .5 mv^2. The squared term makes it not quite so cut and dry. We can simplify this a bit, but you'll need to know how to use the square root button on your calculator.
1 divide .20 by the weight of your new BB weight.
2 multiply that number by 160000
3 take the square root of what you got
Example:
1 .20 / .25 = .8
2 .8 * 160000 = 128000
3 128000^.5 (square root) = 357 (rounded down) This is in FPS
Similar formulas were used at LC3 to determine FPS values for different BB weights.
Using Christian's method, you'd get 320. Well in the safe zone, but unnecessarily hindered. Still requires algebra though.
8mm BBs come in different weights, usually not .20g, so it is not as easy as just chronoing it.